With over three decades of experience in global finance, Markus Infanger has witnessed multiple financial transformations. 

But his most recent chapterleading Ripples institutional DeFi effortsoffers a clear window into how blockchain and tokenization are poised to redefine the future of money.

Markus Infanger, SVP of RippleX Markus Infanger, SVP of RippleX

Markus Infangers entry into crypto wasnt instantaneous. My journey into the world of cryptocurrencies began in 2017, during one of the major bull cycles, he explained. 

At the time, he was deeply involved in the foreign exchange markets, closely watching fiat currency movements. This exposure sparked his interest in the emerging digital asset space.

Although he initially believed blockchain would take decades to integrate into the financial system, a pivotal moment shifted his outlook. 

I was approached by a headhunter for a conversation with Ripple, he recalled. The shift in focus was striking. On trading floors, it was always about maximizing returns. At Ripple, it was about reimagining global payment infrastructure.

That fundamental shift in purpose, from profit maximization to problem-solving, convinced him to join Ripple six and a half years ago. 

It was a wake-up call. I realized I had never questioned the broader purpose of our work in traditional finance.

Ripples recent report with BCG projected that institutional tokenization could reach $18.9 trillion by 2033. Infanger attributes this momentum to several converging trends.

Blockchain has passed the early adopter phase, he said. Were now in the early majority, where its being recognized as a foundational technology for modernizing finance.

He sees tokenization as the bridge between legacy assets and blockchain systems. Legacy infrastructure, much of it built before the internet, is riddled with inefficienciessettlements take days, costs are inconsistent, and issuance is slow. Tokenization offers a streamlined, cost-effective alternative.

For financial institutions, the opportunity lies in turning cost centers into strategic advantages. 

Operational inefficiencies are a huge burden, Infanger said. Blockchain helps reduce friction and lower costs. The tipping point was last year when BlackRock entered the spaceit validated the institutional use case.

While money market products were initially expected to lead tokenization, real estate is beginning to take center stage. 

However, the sector has faced notorious challenges due to manual processes involving notaries, registries, and municipal authorities. Ripple has made strides in this area. 

A game-changer was our partnership with Ctrl Alt and the Dubai Land Department, Infanger said. We enabled the DLD to issue title deeds directly on the XRP Ledgeran industry first.

So, this shift allows UAE residents to access blockchain-based title deeds at reduced costs. But regulatory harmonization remains a hurdle. 

A game-changer was our partnership with Ctrl Alt and the Dubai Land Department, Infanger said. We enabled the DLD to issue title deeds directly on the XRP Ledgeran industry first.

Looking ahead, Infanger sees continued growth across several asset classes. Stablecoins are leading the chargetheyre essentially tokenized currencies, and their role in payments is expanding rapidly, he said.

Ripples own stablecoin, RLUSD, launched late last year and has already gained traction. Beyond payments, tokenized money market products and high-quality liquid assets are gaining relevance in collateral management and treasury operations.

These instruments allow intraday yield generation and credit risk reduction, which offer substantial operational value, Infanger added. He also noted the surprising pace of real estate tokenization, as demonstrated by the Dubai Land Department initiative, and sees growing interest in tokenized private credit and equity.

Ripples development of an EVM-compatible sidechain and partnerships with entities like Wormhole indicate a broader push into the decentralized finance space.

But Infanger clarified that this isnt a pivotits an expansion. We believe the future is multi-chain. The XRP Ledger is already part of that ecosystem, and integrating the EVM sidechain increases its programmability and interoperability.

He emphasized the importance of accommodating both permissioned and permissionless environments, especially as regulated finance and DeFi begin to converge.

We expect more interaction between decentralized and regulated systems, driven by technologies like zero-knowledge proofs.

When asked what excites him within the XRP ecosystem, Infanger highlighted the new possibilities emerging from the EVM sidechain.

This opens the door for more expressive and sophisticated DeFi applications, he said. Were particularly excited about how builders will take advantage of that.

He also noted rising interest in AI integration.

The intersection of AI and financeespecially paymentsis heating up. Theres potential for AI to enhance how the XRP Ledger is used and how the broader ecosystem evolves.

Ripples collaboration with Guggenheim Partners marks a turning point in institutional adoption. 

Guggenheim is one of the largest issuers of commercial paper, Infanger said. With the XRP Ledger, they can issue these instruments more efficiently and improve processes like pre-funding and trade finance.

The partnership reflects the fact that blockchain isnt just a speculative technologyits a tool for solving real financial pain points. 

The implications for stablecoin payments and collateral management are significant. These collaborations help modernize infrastructure and demonstrate blockchains utility for institutions.

As the debate between public and private blockchains continues, Infanger remains a firm advocate for the former. 

Public blockchains like the XRP Ledger offer unmatched advantages in transparency, immutability, and security.

He drew a parallel to the internets early days. The openness of the internet unlocked massive innovation. Public blockchains will do the same for financial systems.

Still, Infanger acknowledged that private blockchains have their place, particularly in early-stage pilots or where sensitive data requires additional controls.

But for scalable, trustless infrastructure, public chains are where he believes the most impact will be made.

Overall, Markus Infangers perspective reflects a steady maturation of blockchain in institutional finance. From real-world use cases like tokenized title deeds in Dubai to new financial instruments built on public ledgers, Ripple continues to play a central role in driving meaningful adoption.

Disclaimer

Following the Trust Project guidelines, this feature article presents opinions and perspectives from industry experts or individuals. BeInCrypto is dedicated to transparent reporting, but the views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of BeInCrypto or its staff. Readers should verify information independently and consult with a professional before making decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and Conditions, Privacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.